LOCKED v1.1 strategy correct

LDD-05 ยท HVAC System (Overview)

๐Ÿ“‹ Unified by LDD-30 Central Mechanical Core Master Strategy (v6.0, 2026-05-17). LDD-30 ยง17โ€“ยง19 + ยง3 specify the dual-source hot water strategy (air-to-water heat pump + tankless booster + indirect tank) and confirm the heat pump's role as the building's combined space-heating + DHW source. Mini-split coordination and destratification fan strategy remain within LDD-05's scope.

One-line intent

Each zone uses the simplest correct system โ€” no single system serves the entire building.

Design intent ยท AI render

โš ๏ธ STALE detail โ€” flagged 2026-05-17. The cutaway prompt says "polished light-warm hardwood floors visible in the gym + living + bedroom zones" โ€” wrong for the gym now. Per Peter's revised LDD-29 ยง25 the gym floor is matte poured-urethane over rubber underlayment, not hardwood. Living + bedroom zones remain hardwood. Priority: MEDIUM โ€” the gym floor is visible in the cutaway. Update the inline prompt to differentiate zones (gym = urethane; living + bedroom = hardwood) and regenerate via Codex when refreshed.

FPO ยท AI render AI-rendered longitudinal cutaway perspective of the 120 by 60 foot barndominium with the west wall removed, showing zone-by-zone HVAC strategy simultaneously โ€” living-wing ducted heat pump with N-S main trunk and five E-W branches feeding linear slot diffusers, gym mini-splits on the west wall with four low-profile dark bronze destratification fans overhead, separate bedroom ducted system upstairs, ILS and workshop mini-splits at the ends, ERV mounted high on the south wall, in cool late-morning ambient light
HVAC strategy intent render โ€” longitudinal cutaway showing each zone's dedicated system: ducted living + gym mini-splits + destrat fans + bedroom ducted + ILS / workshop mini-splits. For Position Only: AI-generated from the prompt below. Click to enlarge.
Codex prompt & how to regenerate

To regenerate: hand the prompt below to Codex / ChatGPT with image generation enabled (or any gpt-image-1 / DALL-E 3 endpoint), save the result as site/diagrams/05-hvac-fpo.png, redeploy. Page picks it up automatically.

Recommended params: model gpt-image-1, aspect 16:9, size 1536 ร— 1024.

Prompt:

Architectural systems-visualization rendering of a 120' ร— 60' luxury pre-engineered metal building (PEMB) barndominium, shown as a longitudinal partial cutaway / sectional perspective looking east, with the west wall removed so the entire interior N-S length is visible. Wide-angle photoreal view, captured in cool late-morning ambient light. 16:9 aspect. No people in frame. The render reads as part architectural rendering, part exposed-systems diagram โ€” the HVAC infrastructure is the subject.

Spatial hierarchy. The cutaway reveals four bays (30' each) running N to S from left to right of frame: north 30' = ILS zone, central 60' = gym (foreground) + living wing (behind the spine), south 30' = garage / workshop. Two floors are visible โ€” ground floor and upper bedroom level. The PEMB structure is exposed in dark charcoal โ€” primary frames, purlins, secondary framing.

Zone-by-zone HVAC infrastructure (the hero subject). Each zone shows its dedicated system, visibly distinct:

- Living wing (right-center of frame, behind the spine wall): A single ~14"-diameter pre-insulated round main trunk runs N-S high in the ceiling, centered ~12' off the spine. Five visible E-W primary branches drop perpendicular off the trunk, each ending in a discreet linear slot diffuser integrated into the ceiling plane. Smooth wye takeoffs, long-radius elbows, dark-bronze finish on the duct exterior so it reads as architectural rather than utility.

- Gym (center-left foreground): Two small commercial high-wall mini-split indoor units mounted on the west wall (matte white casings), and four low-profile dark-bronze destratification fans suspended from the gym ceiling structure at orderly intervals โ€” small residential-commercial hybrids, NOT giant warehouse HVLS fans. The fans hang ~16' AFF, integrated into the three N-S ceiling infrastructure bands.

- Upstairs bedrooms (upper level, above the living wing): A separate ducted heat pump system โ€” smaller trunk visible running through the upper-floor ceiling cavity, supplying bedroom branches.

- UCR / pajama lounge (upper level, above the gym): Radiant heat indication โ€” visible hydronic supply lines coming up from the central manifold, a subtle reminder of the radiant + passive-cooling strategy.

- ILS (north 30' bay, left of frame): A single mini-split indoor unit visible on the north wall, plus an outdoor condenser stub visible through the north envelope.

- Workshop (south 30' bay, right of frame): A single mini-split indoor unit visible high on the south wall.

- LOW (above the workshop): A capped line-set stub-out visible at the upper south wall, marked as Phase 1 rough-in only.

Central mechanical room. Just visible at the south end ground level, behind a discreet door, glimpses of a hydronic manifold cluster + heat pump indoor coil + ERV unit. Not the focus, but present as the system origin.

ERV. A small dark-bronze ERV unit mounted high on the south wall above the mech room, with two discreet supply/exhaust penetrations through the IMP envelope. Restrained, not flashy.

Surrounding architecture. Polished light-warm hardwood floors visible in the gym + living + bedroom zones. Light-warm concrete sealed-slab floors in the ILS, workshop, and garage zones. Matte medium-warm-gray IMP envelope panels visible where the cutaway exposes the perimeter. Dark charcoal PEMB structure throughout.

Lighting mood. Cool, even, late-morning ambient โ€” soft and diagnostic, like a high-quality architectural section rendering. NOT golden-hour. The mood is "systems clarity" โ€” every duct, fan, and unit reads cleanly without dramatic shadow. Subtle warm glow from a few interior fixtures in the living wing as accent.

Material palette. Dark charcoal PEMB steel and exposed ceiling structure, dark-bronze ducts and ERV and destratification fans, matte white commercial mini-split casings, restrained dark-bronze trim throughout, light-warm hardwood / concrete floor planes, medium-warm-gray IMP envelope cuts. No bright colors. No yellow/black hazard striping. No bright-blue or red ductwork.

What this is NOT (critical). Do NOT render as: an HVAC catalog illustration, a residential ductwork-101 textbook diagram, a mechanical-room photograph, a commercial-building MEP coordination snapshot, or an explanatory exploded axonometric with floating arrows and labels. NO floating arrows or text labels. NO bright-yellow sheet metal. NO bright-blue or red ductwork colors. NO commercial-warehouse HVLS fans (the destratification fans must be small + dark + visually quiet). NO uniform suspended ceiling tile. NO drop ceiling at all. NO triangulated arena trusses.

Style direction. Professional architectural systems visualization, photoreal, evenly exposed. Reads as part long-section perspective, part educational systems diagram โ€” but no diagram annotations in frame. Neutral camera at slight elevation (~7'-8' to see across both floors), perpendicular to the cutaway plane, wide angle equivalent to ~24mm full-frame. Sharp focus throughout, no shallow DOF. Should feel like an architecture-and-engineering-magazine spread on "how this house breathes," not an MEP coordination drawing.

System breakdown by zone

ZoneSystemNotes
Living wingDucted heat pumpTrunk + 5 branches; details in LDD-06
Gym2 mini-splits + destrat fansAthletic / large-volume strategy
BedroomsDucted heat pump (separate zone)Upper level
UCRRadiant + passive cooling, fan-assistedLowest-velocity comfort
ILSMini-splitsIndependent operation
WorkshopMini-splitIndependent
LOWRough-in Phase 1Active equipment deferred

Constraints

Open items / engineer review

Cost drivers

Living wing ducted $30โ€“55K ยท Bedroom ducted $22โ€“35K ยท Gym mini-splits $15โ€“25K ยท ILS mini-split $7โ€“12K ยท Workshop mini-split $5โ€“8K ยท Destrat fans $20โ€“35K ยท ERV (currently missing) $8โ€“18K ยท LOW rough-in $3โ€“6K. Total: $115โ€“195K, mid โ‰ˆ $155K, budgeted at $175K.

Air-gap concerns

  • Missing ventilation system. Tight envelopes need balanced ventilation (ERV in cold climate). Add now; can't add cleanly after walls close.
  • Gym cooling load not accounted for โ€” west-facing clerestory + 20'+ ceiling = big summer load.
  • Make-up air strategy missing โ€” without it, island vent backdrafts something.
  • No zoning controls / thermostats โ€” multi-system house needs โ‰ฅ5 stats and zone coordination strategy.
  • Bedroom system trunk path? Named but never sited.

Cross-references

โ† Inputs from

LDD-02 radiant baseline

โ†’ Outputs to

LDD-06 ยท LDD-07 ยท LDD-12

Diagram

HVAC zone diagram โ€” building plan with zone-by-zone system assignment: ducted heat pump in living wing, mini-splits plus destratification fans in gym, separate bedroom ducted system upstairs, ILS and workshop mini-splits, ERV at south, central mechanical room
HVAC zone plan โ€” building footprint keyed by zone system: ducted living + gym mini-splits + destrat fans + bedroom ducted (upper) + ILS / workshop mini-splits + ERV. Layer-2 CAD from cad/source/05-hvac.py. Click to enlarge.