LDD-05 ยท HVAC System (Overview)
๐ Unified by LDD-30 Central Mechanical Core Master Strategy (v6.0, 2026-05-17). LDD-30 ยง17โยง19 + ยง3 specify the dual-source hot water strategy (air-to-water heat pump + tankless booster + indirect tank) and confirm the heat pump's role as the building's combined space-heating + DHW source. Mini-split coordination and destratification fan strategy remain within LDD-05's scope.
One-line intent
Each zone uses the simplest correct system โ no single system serves the entire building.Design intent ยท AI render
โ ๏ธ STALE detail โ flagged 2026-05-17. The cutaway prompt says "polished light-warm hardwood floors visible in the gym + living + bedroom zones" โ wrong for the gym now. Per Peter's revised LDD-29 ยง25 the gym floor is matte poured-urethane over rubber underlayment, not hardwood. Living + bedroom zones remain hardwood. Priority: MEDIUM โ the gym floor is visible in the cutaway. Update the inline prompt to differentiate zones (gym = urethane; living + bedroom = hardwood) and regenerate via Codex when refreshed.
System breakdown by zone
| Zone | System | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Living wing | Ducted heat pump | Trunk + 5 branches; details in LDD-06 |
| Gym | 2 mini-splits + destrat fans | Athletic / large-volume strategy |
| Bedrooms | Ducted heat pump (separate zone) | Upper level |
| UCR | Radiant + passive cooling, fan-assisted | Lowest-velocity comfort |
| ILS | Mini-splits | Independent operation |
| Workshop | Mini-split | Independent |
| LOW | Rough-in Phase 1 | Active equipment deferred |
Constraints
- No soffits
- No overlapping systems
- No duct chaos
- No diagonal duct runs
Open items / engineer review
- Equipment selection per subsystem (Manual J per zone)
- Heat pump heat source โ air-to-air vs ground-source ($25โ50K delta)
- Make-up air for kitchen island system (LDD-07) โ must coordinate
- Ventilation strategy (ERV/HRV) โ currently missing, essential for tight envelope
- Humidity control โ neither dehum nor humidification specified
Cost drivers
Living wing ducted $30โ55K ยท Bedroom ducted $22โ35K ยท Gym mini-splits $15โ25K ยท ILS mini-split $7โ12K ยท Workshop mini-split $5โ8K ยท Destrat fans $20โ35K ยท ERV (currently missing) $8โ18K ยท LOW rough-in $3โ6K. Total: $115โ195K, mid โ $155K, budgeted at $175K.Air-gap concerns
- Missing ventilation system. Tight envelopes need balanced ventilation (ERV in cold climate). Add now; can't add cleanly after walls close.
- Gym cooling load not accounted for โ west-facing clerestory + 20'+ ceiling = big summer load.
- Make-up air strategy missing โ without it, island vent backdrafts something.
- No zoning controls / thermostats โ multi-system house needs โฅ5 stats and zone coordination strategy.
- Bedroom system trunk path? Named but never sited.
Cross-references
Diagram
cad/source/05-hvac.py. Click to enlarge.